Causes
The muscles most commonly associated with causing headaches are the trapezius - usually, the upper trapezius.
Self-Treatment
Upper Trapezius 1
- Get a tennis ball and hold it in the groove of a doorjamb.
- Keeping hold of the ball, bend over and press the top of the opposite trapezius (the muscle between the shoulder and the neck) into the ball.
- Relax into the ball and take slow, deep breathes.
- Try to relax into the ball more, with each consecutive breath.
- Still holdiing the ball in the doorjamb, move so that it is pressing into a spot about an inch or so closer to your neck.
- Repeat steps 3 and 4.
- Continue inward toward the neck in this manner until you’ve reached the base of the neck.
- Now change to the opposite direction, moving outward toward the shoulder, continuing to pause and breathe into each spot.
- Change to the other shoulder and repeat steps 1 through 8.
Upper Trapezius 2
- Rest your elbow and forearm on something - a countertop, table, etc.
- With your opposite hand, reach across your front to the trapezius. (the muscle between the shoulder and the neck)
- Slightly tilt your head toward the muscle.
- Pinch the meat of the muscle for a minute or so. (not the depression between the trapezius and the collar bone)
- While you’re holding the pressure, take slow, deep breathes.
- Try to relax into the pressure more, with each consecutive breath.
- Move along this line between the shoulder and neck, while being aware or your breathe and relaxation.
- Change to the other shoulder and repeat steps 1 through 7.
Upper Trapezius 3
- Lie on the floor face up.
- Put both hands behind your neck, one on top of the other.
- Hold a tennis ball in the palm of the top hand so that it’s touching the muscles next to the spine.
- Roll your head toward the ball to apply pressure.
- While you’re holding the pressure, take slow, deep breathes.
- Try to relax into the pressure more, with each consecutive breath.
- After a minute or so, roll your head slightly away from the ball and move the ball a half inch or so toward your skull. (Do not lift your head to move the ball, since that will cause more stress to the muscles you are working.
- Move along this line between the base of the neck and skull, while being aware or your breathe and relaxation.
- Change to the other side of your neck and repeat steps 1 through 8.
If these exercises don’t relieve your headache, the source of your pain could be lower on the trapezius. Please consult the section below entitled Stiff Neck/Headaches/Upper Back Pain/Mid-Back Pain.



